McLean. Election night, 2006,
was a rainy one in my part of
Virginia. Traffic backed up for
miles even on back roads, and
commutes that normally took
under half an hour were often an
hour or more. At the precinct
where I was working as an
election officer, some voters
didn't make it in the door by
the 7:00 p.m. closing time. I
spent several minutes comforting
one would-be voter, who had
battled to get there through the
rain and the clogged roads, and
now was utterly crestfallen at
having missed her chance to
participate in democracy.
This
doesn't have to happen. Maybe we
can't do anything about the
weather, and solutions to
traffic problems don't seem to
be coming any time soon, but a
simple legislative fix would
help voters like the woman at my
precinct. SB 920, a bill that
just passed the Virginia Senate
and will be taken up in the
House as early as this week,
would remove the excuse
requirement from absentee voting
for those voters who vote in
person during the absentee
voting period. With this small
change, Virginia can increase
the opportunities for all voters
to participate in our elections.
Currently, Virginia voters
may vote absentee only by
claiming one of nine excuses,
including not just several
different categories covering an
anticipated absence on Election
Day, but various hardships that
range from disability to a work
and commuting schedule that
takes up at least 11 of the 13
hours the polls are open.
THESE ABSENTEE provisions do
allow many citizens to vote who
might otherwise be unable to,
but they don't allow you to
guess whether your commute home
will take an extra hour due to
weather or traffic. They are
also the source of much
confusion among voters, and even
within the political parties.
For example, during the 2004
election, workers from both
parties told senior citizens
that they were entitled to vote
absentee because they had passed
the age of 65. In fact, age is
not among the excuses, and many
seniors were then turned away
when they showed up at
registrars' offices seeking to
vote before Election Day.
Senior citizens are some of
our most dedicated voters, but
many find it hard to navigate
the lines and election machines,
and would rather vote at leisure
before-hand. Others who need
assistance getting around may
not have help on a Tuesday. Why
do we make this hard?
They aren't the only ones who
would benefit from eliminating
the excuse requirement. Business
travelers often don't know their
schedules sufficiently in
advance to ask for absentee
ballots. Low-wage workers often
can't control their work
schedules and don't know them in
advance. Long hours, long
commutes, and unexpected travel
plans have become normal for
Virginia workers, and our
election procedures should
accommodate this new reality.
ELIMINATING the excuse
requirement for voters who show
up in person to vote absentee
will prevent all these problems
and make absentee voting as
straightforward as voting on
Election Day. It would also
encourage absentee voters to
vote in person rather than by
mail, reducing the concerns
about fraud or coercion that are
sometimes raised in the context
of mail-in ballots. The added
costs should be minimal, because
registrars' offices are already
open and staffed to accommodate
in-person absentee voters who
currently vote with excuses.
No-excuse in-person absentee
voting will take Virginia one
step closer to the goal of
ensuring that every eligible
voter has the opportunity to
cast a ballot. The House of
Delegates should pass SB 920 for
the sake of all Virginia voters.
Ivy Main
is the policy director of
the New Electoral Reform
Alliance for Virginia, on
the Web at
www.neweraforva.org.